How hot is too hot? According to the American Kennel Club, most dogs are okay to spend a few hours outside when temperatures are between 60ºF and 90ºF. But once temperatures hit 90ºF and above, you’ll want to keep their outdoor excursions brief, at most 10 to 15 minutes at a time.
At this point, dogs can no longer effectively cool themselves down. Covered in hair and unable to sweat, dogs rapidly overheat. This isn’t just an uncomfortable situation for our furry family members; if not addressed, it can quickly become dangerous.
If a heat wave has descended where you live, here are a few key signs to watch for that indicate your dog may be overheating:
- Excessive panting: This is often one of the first and most obvious signs. Dogs pant to cool themselves, but excessive, rapid panting that doesn’t stop after a few minutes shows us they're struggling to regulate their internal temperature. Pay particular attention to brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, who are especially susceptible.
- Drooling: Drooling isn’t always a problem, but excessive or unusual drooling can indicate that they are suffering from heatstroke.
- Changes to gum color: Bright red, gray, purple, or bluish gums can indicate heat stress.
- Elevated body temperature: A dog's normal average internal temperature is around 101 to 102.5°F. Anything above 103°F could be a concerning symptom, especially in a heat wave.
- Lethargy or weakness: An overheated dog may appear more tired than usual, have trouble standing, or seem uninterested in normal activities.
- Disorientation: Dogs may seem confused, stumble, or have trouble walking in a straight line.
- Seeking cool spots: A dog trying to cool down may look for shade, dig a shallow hole, or seek cool surfaces to lie on.
- Vomiting or diarrhea: These can be signs of severe heat stress and may indicate heat stroke.
- Collapsing or seizures: In extreme cases, an overheated dog may collapse or have seizures.
If it's hot out and you notice your dog is showing one or more of these signs, it's crucial to take immediate action to cool your dog down. In the case of the more serious symptoms, like disorientation, vomiting, or collapse, seek immediate veterinary care.
How To Cool Down Your Dog
If you have dogs, you’ve likely already worried about some of the most common symptoms, like excessive panting and drooling.
How do you safely cool down a panting dog without stressing them out further and throwing them into a state of shock? Here are our top tips for your hot dogs this summer
Bring Them Inside and Out of the Heat