woman reading a label on buds

Delta-8 vs. CBD: What’s the Difference?

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways
  • Delta-8 THC and CBD are both hemp-derived cannabinoids but differ chemically and in effects; Delta-8 is psychoactive with milder potency compared to Delta-9 THC, while CBD is non-psychoactive and known for its calming and therapeutic properties.
  • Delta-8 THC is synthesized primarily by converting CBD due to its low natural abundance and binds mainly to CB1 receptors causing a mild high, whereas CBD interacts indirectly with cannabinoid receptors leading to relaxation without intoxication.
  • Delta-9 THC is more potent and commonly associated with marijuana, while Delta-8 offers a gentler, federally legal alternative from hemp, making it suitable for users seeking mild mind-focused experiences compared to the stronger effects of Delta-9 THC.
Whether you're a seasoned cannabis enthusiast or barely getting started, the different cannabinoids available can be overwhelming. Delta-8, Delta-9, THCA... All you want to know is which one is right for you.

CBD and Delta-8 are two compounds preferred by those seeking a gentler alternative to Delta-9 THC, but this doesn't mean that their effects are similar. Here, we explain what CBD and Delta-8 are so you can choose the one that best suits your needs. Read on to discover the key differences between CBD and Delta-8 THC.

What is Delta-8?

Delta-8 flower buds in a clear jar

Delta-8 is a cannabinoid that is naturally found in cannabis plants. Delta-8 THC is derived from hemp and is federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, allowing it to be purchased in a variety of forms.

Chemical Process of Delta-8 THC

Delta-8 THC is often called "synthetic," which suggests that this cannabinoid is fake, but it is more accurate to say it is "synthesized." 

Delta-8 does occur naturally in hemp, but in very small amounts. So there are two methods by which it can be extracted. One method involves converting CBD into Delta-8 THC through a careful chemical process, while the other is extracting Delta-8 THC directly from the plant.

To better understand the chemical composition of Delta-8 THC, let’s compare its formula to Delta-9 THC, which is the main psychoactive component in cannabis.

Delta-8 is an isomer of Delta-9. The main chemical difference is where the double bond is located on the chain of carbon atoms. Delta-8 has a double bond located on the 8th carbon chain. Versus Delta-9’s double bond, which is located on the 9th carbon chain. 

This slight difference in molecular structure may seem insignificant, but it translates to two different effects when consumed. They're both psychoactive, but Delta-8's effects are less potent on a milligram-by-milligram basis. 

This is caused by Delta-8's weaker binding affinity to the receptor sites CB1 and CB2. 

Effects after Consumption

woman measuring her cbd oil tincture

Delta-8 THC can be consumed by smoking Delta-8 flower, eating Delta-8 edibles, or using a Delta-8 tincture. 

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is another naturally occurring compound that can be extracted from the cannabis plant. 

Unlike Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC, CBD is non-psychoactive- it does not produce a "high" when consumed. 

Instead, CBD is commonly used for its impressive potential benefits, such as easing pain and inflammation It also has been known to produce a generally more relaxed state. 

CBD can be consumed in various forms, including oils, capsules, edibles, and topicals.

Delta-8 vs CBD: Side by Side

Chemical Differences

Hemp naturally produces high amounts of CBD but low amounts of Delta-8. 

When CBD is consumed, it interacts indirectly with CB1 and CB2 receptors, while Delta-8 binds mainly to the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system. 

Effects After Consumption

CBD is non-psychoactive. When it is consumed, it generally has a subtle, calming effect. 

THC is psychoactive. When Delta-8 or Delta-9 is consumed, it can produce mild to intense sensations in the mind and body. These can include a creative burst, the munchies, a physical "couch lock" heaviness, or euphoric relaxation. 

green cannabis (marijuana or hemp) flower

Conclusion

Now that we have broken each cannabinoid down, you will fully understand the difference between CBD and Delta-8 THC.

CBD and Delta-8 THC are both hemp-derived cannabinoids, but they have prominent differences. CBD is praised for its calming effects and therapeutic potential, but if you’re looking for a mild mind-focused experience, we recommend giving Delta-8 a try.

FDA Disclaimer: The statements made regarding these products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The efficacy of these products has not been confirmed by FDA-approved research. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. All information presented here is not meant as a substitute for or alternative to information from health care practitioners. Please consult your healthcare professional about potential interactions or other possible complications before using any product. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires this notice.
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